This article is for company directors in Ireland who are considering resigning or need to understand the resignation process.
If you're wondering how to properly resign as a director, what happens to your legal responsibilities after you leave, or how to protect yourself from ongoing liability, this guide covers the resignation process, filing requirements with the CRO, and how to handle personal guarantees and past liabilities.
Key Takeaways
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Can a Director Simply Resign?
Yes, directors can resign whenever they choose by providing written notice to the company.
The resignation becomes effective on the date specified in the resignation letter, regardless of whether the company formally accepts it.
Under Irish company law, resignations don't require board approval to be valid.
Your company's constitution may outline specific resignation procedures, but these typically just formalise the written notice requirement.
What Makes a Valid Director Resignation?
A valid resignation requires written notice delivered to the company's registered office address.
The letter must clearly state your intention to resign and specify the effective date of your departure.
While oral resignations can technically be valid if accepted at a board meeting, written resignation is always recommended to avoid disputes about timing and intent.
Essential Elements of a Resignation Letter
Your resignation letter should include your full name and current position, a clear statement of your intention to resign, and the specific effective date of your resignation.
State that you have no outstanding claims against the company if that's accurate.
Many companies prefer resignation letters to include a sentence confirming you've handed over all company property and documents.
Keep the letter professional and factual, avoiding emotional language or detailed explanations unless circumstances require them.
How Quickly Must the Company Act?
The company must file Form B10 with the Companies Registration Office within 14 days of your resignation becoming effective.
This notification requirement applies whether you resigned voluntarily or were removed from office.
Missing this deadline constitutes a Category 3 offence under the Companies Act 2014, exposing the company to potential penalties.
What If the Company Doesn't File the B10?
Directors have protection when companies fail to file resignation notifications promptly.
If the company hasn't filed Form B10 within a reasonable timeframe, you can serve formal notice on the company requesting they file within 21 days.
The Two-Letter Process
The two-letter process is as follows:
- Prepare and deliver your first letter (Exhibit A) to the company's registered office, clearly stating your resignation and the effective date.
- If the company still hasn't filed after 21 days from your notice, prepare your second letter (Exhibit B) requesting they file Form B10 immediately
- After another 21 days without action, you can file Form B69 directly with the CRO, attaching copies of both letters as proof
- This mechanism exists specifically to protect directors from being held responsible for company activities after they've legitimately resigned
Does Your Company Need to Replace You Immediately?
Whether immediate replacement is necessary depends on your company type and the directors remaining after your departure.
Private limited companies (LTDs) can operate with just one director, so replacement isn't always legally required.
All other company types including DACs, PLCs, and CLGs must maintain at least two directors at all times.
What Happens If You're the Last Director?
If your resignation would leave the company without any directors, you cannot effectively resign until a replacement is appointed.
Companies cannot operate without at least one director, making this a practical impossibility rather than just a legal technicality.
The company must appoint a new director before your resignation can take effect, or you remain legally responsible for the company's affairs.
Does Resignation End Your Director Duties?
Your resignation ends your responsibility for company actions from the resignation date forward.
However, you remain fully liable for everything that happened during your time as director, regardless of when issues come to light.
Ongoing Liability for Past Actions
If the company becomes insolvent and enters liquidation, you can still face restriction orders if you were a director within the previous 12 months.
Directors facing restriction must demonstrate they acted responsibly and honestly in relation to the company's affairs during their tenure.
The fact that you resigned before liquidation proceedings began doesn't protect you from potential restriction or disqualification.
What About Personal Guarantees?
Director resignations don't automatically release you from personal guarantees you've provided to banks, landlords, or suppliers.
These contractual obligations exist independently of your director status and continue until formally released by the guaranteed party.
Releasing Personal Guarantees
Before resigning, contact each party you've guaranteed obligations to and request formal release from your guarantee.
Banks rarely release personal guarantees simply because you've left the board, particularly if the company still owes money.
You may need to negotiate with creditors, arrange for replacement guarantors, or wait until the guaranteed obligations are fully discharged.
Some guarantees include clauses that automatically release directors who resign, but these are relatively rare and should never be assumed.
How Does Resignation Affect Section 137 Bonds?
If you're the sole EEA-resident director and a Section 137 bond is already in place, the bond remains valid and the company stays compliant.
The critical point is that the bond must be arranged before your resignation takes effect, not after.
Timing Requirements for Bond Coverage
Companies must file the bond with the CRO before losing their last EEA-resident director.
If you resign as the sole EEA-resident director without a bond already filed, the company becomes immediately non-compliant.
This creates criminal liability for both the company and any remaining directors who are in default.
When Do You Need to Notify the CRO About Bond Requirements?
The resigning EEA-resident director must notify the Registrar within 14 days if, to their knowledge, no other director is EEA-resident.
This notification ensures the CRO is aware that bond coverage is necessary for the company to remain compliant.
Failure to provide this notice can expose you to personal liability even after your resignation.
Can the Company Continue Operating?
The company can continue normal operations after your resignation, provided minimum director requirements are met.
If your departure leaves the company without sufficient directors, trading should cease until replacements are appointed.
Business Continuity Obligations
You have a duty to ensure a smooth transition as part of your directorial responsibilities.
This might involve:
- training successors
- handing over critical documents
- clarifying ongoing matters before your departure
Directors who resign without proper handover procedures can face criticism if subsequent problems arise from missing information or incomplete transitions.
Should You Attend the Board Meeting?
Best practice involves holding a board meeting where your resignation is formally noted in the minutes.
This meeting creates a clear record of the resignation date and ensures all directors are aware of the change. You're entitled to attend this meeting and explain your reasons for resignation if you choose.
Recording Your Position
You should record your position as follows:
- While you have no absolute right to have dissenting views or resignation reasons recorded in official minutes, it's worth requesting
- If the chairperson or secretary declines to record your concerns, write separately to the company setting out your position
- This correspondence creates a paper trail that may prove useful in any future investigations or disputes
What Records Can You Access After Resignation?
Once you resign, you lose your right to access company records including board minutes and financial information.
Any information you need should be obtained before your resignation becomes effective.
Former directors have no entitlement to company information unless they're also shareholders with specific statutory rights.
How Should You Respond to Replacement Director Inquiries?
You should respond to replacement director inquiries as follows:
- Exercise extreme caution when approached by potential replacement directors seeking information about the company
- Stick to accurate, factual statements about your experience and avoid speculation or emotional commentary
- Remember that anything you say could later be used in disputes about the company's condition or your reasons for leaving

Laura Ryan is a practising Barrister at the Bar of Ireland. She graduated from the Honourable Society of King’s Inns in 2024, having previously qualified and practised as a Chartered Accountant in a big four accounting firm.





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